Assignment of Meaning is a Stage of perception in which meaning is given to a stimulus Attenuated Processing Model is a Model of attention that postulates that most attention is allocated to one channel, whereas a small portion is allocated to the unshadowed channel Automaticity is Performing of any cognitive skill automatically; automated procedures require very few resources Controlled Processes are a Cognitive processes (e.g., allocation of attention) that are under the conscious control of the learner Data-Limited Task is a Cognitive activity that is limited because of insufficient or degraded stimuli or information Dichotic Listening Task is a Task in which a person listens to different messages in the right and left ears, usually paying special attention to only one message Full Processing Model is a Model of attention that postulates that full, parallel processing is allocated to two channels simultaneously Icon is a Another name for the visual sensory register Information Processing Model is a Computer like model of memory that portrays humans as acquiring, storing, and retrieving information Pattern Recognition is Identifying a perceptual stimulus Perception is a Process of sensing, holding, recognising, and making meaning of sensory information Resource-Limited Task is a Cognitive activity that is limited because of insufficient attentional resources Sensory Memory is a Holding system in memory that maintains stimuli briefly so that perceptual analysis can occur Sensory Register is a Buffer where perceptual information is momentarily stored until it is recognized or forgotten Short-Term Memory is a Memory over short periods of time, ranging from seconds to minutes Schema is a Hypothesised mental framework that helps us organize knowledge, directs perception and attention, guides recall and serves as scaffolding for organizing experience Modal Model is a Model of memory that combines the common features of information processing models Prototype is a "Most typical" instance of a concept that best exemplifies the concept Storage is a Process of holding information in long-term memory in some organized fashion Attention is Mental energy used in perception and thought; the focused allocation of resources to a stimulus Working Memory is a Portion of memory containing the "current contents" of consciousness; as models of memory have shifted from a storage to a processing emphasis